See koło on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"*kolo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "koło n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koło",
"10": "koło",
"11": "kole",
"12": "koła",
"13": "kołom",
"14": "kołoma",
"15": "kołami",
"16": "kole",
"17": "kołoma",
"18": "kołach",
"2": "kole",
"3": "koła",
"4": "koła",
"5": "kołowu",
"6": "kołow",
"7": "kołoju, kołu",
"8": "kołoma",
"9": "kołam",
"name": "koło"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circular object"
],
"id": "en-koło-dsb-noun-XyvFN6xn",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) circular object"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "dsb:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round dance"
],
"id": "en-koło-dsb-noun--qxaNVcc",
"links": [
[
"round dance",
"round dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkowɔ/"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w kole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "korzeczne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "paleczne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wiele koło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "koło"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kȍlo<id:wheel>",
"etydate": "14th century",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Old_Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "kołowy",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
"text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-bWJhX9r2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 79 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
93,
97
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
"text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
"text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
"text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-aHXpfo9n",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
"text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"id": "en-koło-zlw-opl-noun-lrYburbO",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kołówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwadratura koła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nadkole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać koło"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"kolo",
"kolo#Polish"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolusecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółko,kolusecko<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko or (dialectal) kolusecko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł",
"3": "kół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-pl:shape",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:shape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 7 5 6 5 6 1 2 6 10 2 2 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-HIn0Yaer",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 14 0 4 15 1 1 5 5 4 2 1 6 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 48 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 29 0 3 11 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"translation": "four-wheel drive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-pl:wheel",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 14 0 4 15 1 1 5 5 4 2 1 6 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 45 48 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 29 0 3 11 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 12 1 3 7 4 1 3 6 13 3 3 7 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-XPyYbvJn",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-tVouAKuc",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 15 19 1 1 5 6 3 2 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-q1fcdXBu",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 3 1 1 1 3 7 0 5 17 1 1 4 5 3 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 10 0 0 8 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 3 0 0 0 3 7 0 5 20 1 0 5 6 2 0 0 9 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 0 0 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 1 1 1 4 7 0 4 15 2 1 4 5 4 1 1 7 4 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 0 0 8 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 3 1 1 1 3 7 0 5 15 1 1 4 5 4 1 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 10 0 0 7 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 0 4 13 0 0 3 6 1 0 0 6 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 5 19 2 1 4 6 5 1 1 8 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 5 19 2 1 4 6 5 1 1 8 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 0 5 19 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 8 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 13 0 5 18 1 0 5 5 2 2 1 9 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 14 0 4 15 1 1 5 5 4 2 1 6 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 5 19 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 8 7 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 5 19 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 8 6 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 1 2 9 2 1 2 4 7 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 3 5 4 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 10 3 3 6 6 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 6 1 3 18 2 1 3 6 10 1 1 6 7 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 8 1 15 19 1 1 5 6 3 2 1 8 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 9 1 10 19 1 1 10 5 2 1 1 8 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 24 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 29 0 3 11 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 30 3 1 4 5 9 3 2 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 9 1 5 16 2 1 4 6 7 2 2 8 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 7 1 4 14 2 1 3 5 7 2 2 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 2 2 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 6 13 0 8 30 1 0 7 8 2 1 1 12 7 5",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-4pSd5fS3",
"links": [
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-iUFvLeo2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
29
]
],
"english": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "To kosztuje sześć koła",
"translation": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-5o0stPOh",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
"zloty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the genitive singular, or less frequently in the genitive plural) grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive plural",
"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-AurNS7eN",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in medieval Poland) assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval Poland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-b18M6LkK",
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 10 3 3 6 6 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 7 5 6 5 6 1 2 6 10 2 2 5 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 12 1 3 7 4 1 3 6 13 3 3 7 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of slow dance"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-bIGv6Zix",
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa) type of slow dance"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rondo (“brim of a hat”)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-F1C4B-zS",
"links": [
[
"rondo",
"rondo#Polish"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Pigłowice, Koszuty) synonym of rondo (“brim of a hat”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "brim of a hat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rondo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-ttHTnqey",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-nEtKyaaD",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 0 4 13 0 0 3 6 1 0 0 6 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 24 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-m6t-5NTJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, astronomy) orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 24 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"kolo",
"kolo#Polish"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Sit near her.",
"text": "Usiądź koło niej.",
"translation": "Sit near her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to, next to, by"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-EORjIrh8",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"translation": "at about nine o’clock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-uaIVFM2S",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-4MeH~kef",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (forming a circle around)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-TM3WRI0v",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to; because of"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-yJLY3kFh",
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Central Greater Poland, Sulmierzyce) thanks to; because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 0 4 13 0 0 3 6 1 0 0 6 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 9 2 3 5 8 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 1 2 9 2 1 2 4 7 2 2 4 5 4 3 4 3 5 4 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 7 1 3 10 3 1 2 5 10 3 3 6 6 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 24 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 5 0 4 13 0 0 3 6 1 0 0 6 14 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 24 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 17 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when it comes to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-KJ0kvE4d",
"links": [
[
"when it comes to",
"when it comes to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when it comes to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"kolo",
"kolo#Polish"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-particle-X3~iStDD",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "szl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Silesian:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōłko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kōłko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 17 24 20 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "szl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-bWJhX9r2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"edge of a circle"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-SIn8G~Ff",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) edge of a circle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 77 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 77 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 82 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 87 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 55 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 93 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "szl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine with an axle that allows for rotation, often allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-QZVbYuvM",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with similar interests)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-ubdovFeA",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-noun-ttHTnqey",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicykel"
},
{
"word": "keciŏk"
},
{
"word": "pyńdzidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "szl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Silesian:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to"
],
"id": "en-koło-szl-prep-uDiFj4Ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, near, close to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "kole"
},
{
"word": "po blisku"
},
{
"word": "przi"
},
{
"word": "wedle"
},
{
"word": "wele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Upper Sorbian",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Upper Sorbian",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"dsb:Dances",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"koło",
"koło#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"*kolo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "hsb",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Upper Sorbian koło, from Proto-Slavic *kolo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-26",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kołam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "koło n",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-26"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koło",
"10": "koło",
"11": "kole",
"12": "koła",
"13": "kołom",
"14": "kołoma",
"15": "kołami",
"16": "kole",
"17": "kołoma",
"18": "kołach",
"2": "kole",
"3": "koła",
"4": "koła",
"5": "kołowu",
"6": "kołow",
"7": "kołoju, kołu",
"8": "kołoma",
"9": "kołam",
"name": "koło"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"circular object"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) circular object"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round dance"
],
"links": [
[
"round dance",
"round dance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkowɔ/"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport",
"zlw-opl:Shapes",
"zlw-opl:Simple machines",
"zlw-opl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w kole"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "korzeczne koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "paleczne koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wiele koło"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "koło"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "koło"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kȍlo<id:wheel>",
"etydate": "14th century",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Old_Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kȍlo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "kołowy",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko, related adjective kołowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:",
"text": "Kyedy nad Rzymem chodzylo kolo yakoby slota korona (circulus... corona velut aurea)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
93,
97
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1399], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 8335:",
"text": "Nicolaus... contra Zegotam... et contra IIII-or kmetones... pro XXX curribus sepis et pro XV cola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 59r:",
"text": "Gumpha est pars rote eyn nab an dem rad spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:",
"text": "Spula czolnek radius idem vel spyczą v kolą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (round device that allows a vehicle to move)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1959 [1426], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1238, Poznań:",
"text": "Pani Przechna ne podnosla cola v mlyna w Zeloney Dambrowe visech, nysly iaco mlynarze crolewscy... vstavily",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wheel (spinning object i.e. on a mill)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɫɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Engineering",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kołówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kwadratura koła"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nadkole"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatoczyć koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zataczać koło"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"kolo",
"kolo#Polish"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolusecko",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółko,kolusecko<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko or (dialectal) kolusecko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł",
"3": "kół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:shape"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"translation": "four-wheel drive",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:wheel"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
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"circle"
]
],
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]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
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]
],
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"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
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]
},
{
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]
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"word": "grono"
}
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
22
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
29
]
],
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"tags": [
"collocation"
],
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"translation": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"links": [
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],
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"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
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"raw_tags": [
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"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"councilor",
"councilor"
],
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"meeting"
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"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"neuter"
]
},
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"type of slow dance"
],
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rondo (“brim of a hat”)"
],
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],
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"extra": "brim of a hat",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
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],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
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"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
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"obsolete"
]
},
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"categories": [
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"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
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],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
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],
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{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
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"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
]
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"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
72
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],
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
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}
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},
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
11
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],
"english": "Sit near her.",
"text": "Usiądź koło niej.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"around"
],
[
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"near"
],
[
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"close to"
],
[
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"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
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"Polish terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"translation": "at about nine o’clock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
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[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
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],
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"word": "około"
}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"around"
]
],
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{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
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"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
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],
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"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
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"about"
],
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"concerning"
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{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
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"Polish"
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},
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],
"glosses": [
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"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
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"Polish"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
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}
],
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}
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"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
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"szl:Transport",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Polish:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.wɔ]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
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"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.ɫɔ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
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{
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"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōłko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kōłko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kōłko)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (round shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Silesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"edge of a circle"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) edge of a circle"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine with an axle that allows for rotation, often allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (group of people with similar interests)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicykel"
},
{
"word": "keciŏk"
},
{
"word": "pyńdzidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian neuter nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kȍlo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolo#Proto-Slavic:_wheel"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
],
[
"koło",
"koło#Old_Polish:_circle"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:koło<id:circle>",
"id": "circle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"koło\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"circle\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"koło\" id=\"Silesian:_circle\">\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nSilesian koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧ło"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around, near, close to [with genitive]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"word": "kole"
},
{
"word": "po blisku"
},
{
"word": "przi"
},
{
"word": "wedle"
},
{
"word": "wele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koło meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Bychawa, Gałęzów, Wola Gałęzowska, Przemyśl, Rakowa",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Pigłowice, Koszuty",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Pigłowice, Koszuty",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Pigłowice, Koszuty",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Pigłowice, Koszuty",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or Central Greater Poland, Sulmierzyce",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or Central Greater Poland, Sulmierzyce",
"path": [
"koło"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "koło",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.